Overview
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Description
Brain samples were obtained from the Knight-ADRC at Washington University in Saint Louis repository. This is a deeply phenotyped cohort, both clinically and molecularly, with longitudinal data and samples available. We included 6 samples with non-AD neurodegenerative diseases, 269 samples from AD participants and 23 samples from healthy control participants. All brains were classified as cases or controls based on the neuropathological exam. Small RNA libraries were generated from ribosomal RNA (rRNA)-depleted total RNA using the commercially available RealSeq®-AC sRNA kit. This research was conducted in accordance with the recommended protocols. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants or their family members. The dataset consists of raw sRNA sequencing data and a supporting phenotype file.
Sample Summary per Data Type
| Sample Set | Accession | Data Type | Number of Samples |
|---|---|---|---|
| Brain Small RNA Transcriptomics ADRD | snd10126 | Small RNA Sequencing | 298 |
Available Filesets
| Name | Accession | Latest Release | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Brain Small RNA Transcriptomics ADRD | fsa000149 | NG00167.v1 | Fastq Files, Phenotypes, Readme |
View the File Manifest for a full list of files released in this dataset.
Sample information
For more demographic information about the subjects, navigate to the sample set below.
| Sample Set | Accession Number | Number of Subjects | Number of Samples |
|---|---|---|---|
| Brain Small RNA Transcriptomics ADRD | snd10126 | 295 | 298 |
Related Studies
- The search for novel risk factors for Alzheimer disease relies on access to accurate and deeply phenotyped datasets. The Memory and Aging Project at the Knight-ADRC (Knight ADRC-MAP) collects plasma,…
Consent Levels
| Consent | Number of Subjects |
|---|---|
| DS-ADRD-IRB-PUB | 295 |
Visit the Data Use Limitations page for definitions of the consent levels above.
Acknowledgement
Acknowledgment statement for any data distributed by NIAGADS:
Data for this study were prepared, archived, and distributed by the National Institute on Aging Alzheimer’s Disease Data Storage Site (NIAGADS) at the University of Pennsylvania (U24-AG041689), funded by the National Institute on Aging.
Use the study-specific acknowledgement statements below (as applicable):
For investigators using any data from this dataset:
Please cite/reference the use of NIAGADS data by including the accession NG00167.
For investigators using Charles F. and Joanne Knight Alzheimer’s Disease Research Center (sa000008) data:
This work was supported by grants from the National Institutes of Health (R01AG044546, P01AG003991, RF1AG053303, R01AG058501, U01AG058922, RF1AG058501 and R01AG057777). The recruitment and clinical characterization of research participants at Washington University were supported by NIH P50 AG05681, P01 AG03991, and P01 AG026276. This work was supported by access to equipment made possible by the Hope Center for Neurological Disorders, and the Departments of Neurology and Psychiatry at Washington University School of Medicine.
We thank the contributors who collected samples used in this study, as well as patients and their families, whose help and participation made this work possible. This work was supported by access to equipment made possible by the Hope Center for Neurological Disorders, and the Departments of Neurology and Psychiatry at Washington University School of Medicine.
See below for additional dataset specific acknowledgments:
For use of the ADSP-PHC harmonized phenotypes deposited within dataset, ng00067, use the following statement:
The Memory and Aging Project at the Knight-ADRC (Knight-ADRC), supported by NIH grants R01AG064614, R01AG044546, RF1AG053303, RF1AG058501, U01AG058922 and R01AG064877 to Carlos Cruchaga. The recruitment and clinical characterization of research participants at Washington University was supported by NIH grants P30AG066444, P01AG03991, and P01AG026276. Data collection and sharing for this project was supported by NIH grants RF1AG054080, P30AG066462, R01AG064614 and U01AG052410. This work was supported by access to equipment made possible by the Hope Center for Neurological Disorders, the Neurogenomics and Informatics Center (NGI: https://neurogenomics.wustl.edu/) and the Departments of Neurology and Psychiatry at Washington University School of Medicine.
For use of ng00050 and ng00052, use the following statement:
This work was supported by Pfizer and grants from the National Institutes of Health (R01-AG044546, P01-AG003991), and the Alzheimer's Association (NIRG-11–200110). This research was conducted while Carlos Cruchaga was a recipient of a New Investigator Award in Alzheimer's disease from the American Federation for Aging Research. Carlos Cruchaga is a recipient of a BrightFocus Foundation Alzheimer's Disease Research Grant (A2013359S). The recruitment and clinical characterization of research participants at Washington University were supported by NIHP50 AG05681, P01 AG03991, and P01 AG026276. Some of the samples used in this study were genotyped by the ADGC and GERAD. ADGC is supported by grants from the NIH (#U01AG032984) and GERAD from the Wellcome Trust (GR082604MA) and the Medical Research Council (G0300429). Data collection and sharing for this project was funded by the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI) (National Institutes of Health Grant U01 AG024904) and DOD ADNI (Department of Defense award number W81XWH-12-2-0012). ADNI is funded by the National Institute on Aging, the National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering, and through generous contributions from the following: Alzheimer's Association; Alzheimer's Drug Discovery Foundation; Araclon Biotech; BioClinica, Inc.; Biogen Idec; Bristol-Myers Squibb Company; Eisai; Elan Pharmaceuticals, Inc.; Eli Lilly and Company; EuroImmun; F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd. and its affiliated company Genentech, Inc.; Fujirebio; GE Healthcare; IXICO Ltd.; Janssen Alzheimer Immunotherapy Research & Development, LLC; Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceutical Research & Development LLC; Medpace; Merck; Meso Scale Diagnostics, LLC.; NeuroRx Research; Neurotrack Technologies; Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation; Pfizer Inc.; Piramal Imaging; Servier; Synarc Inc.; and Takeda Pharmaceutical Company. The Canadian Institutes of Rev December 5, 2013 Health Research is providing funds to support ADNI clinical sites in Canada. Private sector contributions are facilitated by the Foundation for the National Institutes of Health (www.fnih.org). The grantee organization is the Northern California Institute for Research and Education, and the study is coordinated by the Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study at the University of California, San Diego. ADNI data are disseminated by the Laboratory for Neuro Imaging at the University of Southern California.
Approved Users
- Investigator:Fernandez, VictoriaInstitution:ACE Alzheimer CenterProject Title:GADIRDate of Approval:February 10, 2026Request status:ApprovedResearch use statements:Show statementsTechnical Research Use Statement:The objective of this study is to contribute to our understanding of neurodegenerative diseases by examining the genetic contributors of major dementia neuropathological hallmarks (amyloid-β deposition, tau pathology, TDP-43, hippocampal sclerosis, Lewy body pathology, and cerebrovascular disease, among others. We will generate the largest Iberian database(N=3500) of neuropathologically curated brains (Aim 1) with a subset of those (N≈350) undergoing deep digital phenotyping (Aim 3). We will generate an associated genetic map (Aim 2) order to elucidate how common and rare genetic variants contribute to specific pathologies. We additionally aim to determine how polygenic risk scores (PRS) and pathway-specific PRS correspond to single and mixed neuropathological profiles, and to clarify the genetic architecture driving co-pathologies that frequently complicate clinical diagnosis. Eventually, we will replicate and fine-map our findings (Aim 4) leveraging available datasets at NIAGADS and other public repositories.Our analysis plan includes genome-wide association testing of ordinal, binary, and quantitative neuropathological traits; rare-variant burden analyses for coding and non-coding regions; PRS and pathway-PRS modeling across multiple dementia-related diseases; unsupervised clustering to identify variant sets defining specific endophenotypes; and pathway and network analyses to interpret significant signals. Colocalization and functional annotation approaches will integrate genomic findings with transcriptomic and proteomic resources.Data obtained from NIAGADS will be used to strengthen replication, broaden meta-analytic power, validate associations across independent neuropathology cohorts, and support functional interpretation using available genetic, expression, and multi-omic datasets. All analyses will use de-identified data in compliance with ethical and data-sharing standards.Non-Technical Research Use Statement:Dementia is an immensely challenging and prevalent condition, deeply impacting the lives of over 55 million individuals worldwide. While Alzheimer's disease stands as the most commonly recognized form of dementia, there exist other conditions that present comparable symptoms but distinct underlying pathological characteristics. To provide more effective support to patients and their families, we need to better understand the genetic causes associated to each of these brain pathologies, and to develop advanced tools for early classification and diagnosis. This grant proposal aims to tackle these challenges by establishing the largest Iberian (Spanish and Portuguese) database of dementia neuropathological cases, marked by a modernized and standardized neuropathological classification alongside comprehensive genomic data. Our goal is to delve further into the genetic architecture underpinning these pathological features and to refine existing risk assessment tools for more accurate diagnoses.
Total number of samples: 295
- NA295 (100.0%)
| Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementias (ADRD) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Control | 23 | 7.8% |
| Case | 272 | 92.2% |