Description

The APOE extremes whole genome sequencing (WGS) study entails Alzheimer’s disease (AD) case-control association analysis using an age extremes sampling approach stratified by APOE genotype, comparing younger onset AD cases against older cognitively normal controls. We queried the National Alzheimer’s Coordinating Center database to select individuals that lacked sequencing data and matched the following criteria: APOE ε4/ε4 or ε3/ε4 AD cases with age at onset ≤ 65 years, APOE ε4/ε4 controls with age at last assessment ≥ 75 years, or APOE ε3/ε4 controls with age at last assessment ≥ 80 years. DNA samples were provided by the National Cell Repository of Alzheimer’s Disease.

NACC Genentech WGS sample set. WGS was performed at Illumina. PCR-amplified, paired-end Illumina libraries were generated then underwent paired-end sequencing on an Illumina HiSeq 2000.

Knight-ADRC APOE-extreme WGS sample set (to be released with R5 WGS). WGS was performed at Illumina. PCR-amplified, paired-end Illumina libraries were generated then underwent paired-end sequencing on an Illumina HiSeq 2000.

Goate APOE extremes WGS sample set (subset of ADSP FUS 1). WGS was performed at The American Genome Center, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences. PCR-free, 150 bp paired-end Illumina libraries were generated then underwent paired-end sequencing on an Illumina HiSeq X.

Principal Investigators

  • Alison Goate, D.Phil. — Mount Sinai School of Medicine
  • Gerard Schellenberg, PhD — University of Pennsylvania

Funding Sources

National Institute on Aging U01AG049508 “Modifier Genes that Influence Age at Onset or Protect Against Development of Alzheimer's Disease” (PI Alison M. Goate). National Institute on Aging U01AG052411 “Identification and characterization of AD risk networks using multi-dimensional “omics” data” (MPIs Alison Goate, Carlos Cruchaga, Bin Zhang). Laboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging Intramural Program (MPIs Sonja Scholz, Bryan Traynor, Andrew Singleton). Genentech (PI Alison M. Goate, Robert R. Graham). Alzheimer's Disease Genetics Consortium, U01AG032984 (PI Gerard Schellenberg)

Publications

  • Wetzel-Smith MK. A rare mutation in UNC5C predisposes to late-onset Alzheimer's disease and increases neuronal cell death. Nature medicine. 2014 Dec. PubMed link
  • Haddick PC. A Common Variant of IL-6R is Associated with Elevated IL-6 Pathway Activity in Alzheimer's Disease Brains. Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD. 2017. PubMed link
  • Chia R. Genome sequencing analysis identifies new loci associated with Lewy body dementia and provides insights into its genetic architecture. Nature genetics. 2021 Mar. PubMed link
  • Kaivola K. Genetic evaluation of dementia with Lewy bodies implicates distinct disease subgroups. Brain : a journal of neurology. 2022 Jun 3. PubMed link
  • Kaivola K. Genome-wide structural variant analysis identifies risk loci for non-Alzheimer's dementias. Cell genomics. 2023 Jun 14. PubMed link